Reference frameworks and crosswalks

Reference frameworks and crosswalks

External frameworks the curriculum can be read against, kept as small CSVs so reports and agents can load them. Regenerate the framework CSVs with uv run scripts/reference.py. The crosswalks are hand-curated. Treat them as drafts until the curriculum office reviews them.

Frameworks

File Source Version Retrieved
mepo.csv School Medical Education Program Objectives, from the Course Build Validation sheets (data/vocab.json) as used AY24-25 → AY27-28 2026-09-25
foundational_competencies.csv AAMC/AACOM/ACGME, Foundational Competencies for Undergraduate Medical Education (6 domains, 45 + 4 DO-specific) Dec 2024 2026-09-25
core_epas.csv AAMC, Core EPAs for Entering Residency: Curriculum Developers’ Guide 2014 2026-09-25
ci_methods.csv MedBiquitous CI Working Group, Curriculum Inventory Standardized Instructional and Assessment Methods and Resource Types March 2016 2026-09-25
usmle_outline.csv FSMB/NBME, USMLE Content Outline; codes USMLE01…18 are ours (table-of-contents order) 2026 2026-09-25

The 2013 AAMC PCRS is in sources/ for lookup only. The Foundational Competencies replace it, and the AAMC says the Core EPAs will be revisited against them. MedBiquitous is revising the CI methods vocabulary (2023–2026). Check for a newer list before relying on the 2016 codes.

Not yet obtained: - the LCME Functions and Structure of a Medical School (the lcme.org publications page blocks scripted download); - any school crosswalk from MEPO to PCRS, EPAs or competencies (NOTES open question 2).

Source documents (sources/, not committed)

These are copyrighted but publicly distributed. Re-download them by hand if needed. The first 16 hex digits of each SHA-256 are listed for identification.

File URL sha256
foundational_competencies_ume_2024.pdf https://clinicaldistinction.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Foundational-Competencies-for-Undergraduate-Education-AACOM.pdf (mirror; the canonical link is at https://engage.aamc.org/UME-Competencies-AAMC-ACGME-AACOM) 6d01d2ee003c57a4
core_epas_guide.pdf https://store.aamc.org/downloadable/download/sample/sample_id/63/ d5f04e3a011ab059
ci_methods_2016.pdf https://www.osean.com/resources/standardised-vocabulary (mirror of https://www.medbiq.org/media/3241/download) bbca4a9c8467bf73
usmle_content_outline.pdf https://www.usmle.org/sites/default/files/2022-01/USMLE_Content_Outline_0.pdf (file is the 2026 public release) 3d793f7c80655e36
pcrs_2013.pdf https://ogg.osu.edu/media/documents/lp-preceptors/PCRS%20Physician%20Competencies%20Reference%20Set.pdf (mirror) bf96ceb19e765557

Crosswalks (crosswalks/)

All crosswalks share the same columns: source_field, source_value, relation, target_scheme, target_code, target_label, basis.

relation uses SKOS mapping properties, read as “source relation target”: - exactMatch: interchangeable. - closeMatch: near-equivalent for most uses. - broadMatch: the target is broader. - narrowMatch: the target is narrower. Composite school terms like “Skin & Subcutaneous Tissue” map to each part. - relatedMatch: associated, but not a hierarchy. - noMatch: no suitable target; listed so the gap is visible.

basis records who made the mapping and how.

File Maps Notes
mepo.csv 28 MEPOs → Foundational Competencies and Core EPAs Also lists targets that no MEPO maps to. The notable gaps are EPA11 (informed consent), privacy (PROF2), bias (PROF7), well-being (PROF9), health promotion (PC10), information accuracy (MK3), educating patients (ICS5) and giving feedback (ICS6). The MEPOs predate the 2024 competencies, so some gaps may be covered in spirit by broad MEPOs.
methods_ci.csv school instructional/assessment methods → CI codes All 17 assessment methods match exactly. Of the 37 instructional methods, 33 map; Artificial Intelligence, Exam, Other and Review/Feedback Session have no 2016 equivalent.
system_usmle.csv school System values → USMLE Content Outline areas The school list follows the Step 1 specification categories. General Principles has no outline area.
vocab_mesh.csv systems, disciplines, H&S disciplines/keywords, chief concerns → MeSH descriptors IDs were resolved against the NLM MeSH lookup API. Concept-level tagging of objectives and slides (IDEAS §4) can reuse MeSH so that topics line up with these vocabularies.

Why these ontologies: - MeSH is free, versioned and has an API. It covers diseases, signs and symptoms, anatomy, disciplines and health-systems topics. - UMLS would add SNOMED CT and cross-vocabulary CUIs, but needs a UTS licence. It’s worth doing if we need SNOMED for chief concerns, or synonym expansion for search. - Bloom levels have no maintained formal ontology. objectives.blooms_level uses the revised taxonomy’s six ordered categories (Anderson & Krathwohl, 2001), where 1 is Remembering and 6 is Creating. The school’s own label for level 4 is “Analysis”.

Crosswalk gaps

Framework items that no school program objective (MEPO) maps to. This is a draft mapping (ADR 0006), so read it as a prompt for discussion, not a finding.

target_scheme target_code target_label
Foundational Competencies UME 2024 PROF2 Safeguards patient privacy, confidentiality, and autonomy.
Foundational Competencies UME 2024 PROF4 Adapts actions and communication according to the situation.
Foundational Competencies UME 2024 PROF6 Identifies personal limits of knowledge and skills and seeks help appropriately.
Foundational Competencies UME 2024 PROF7 Identifies personal biases and strategies to mitigate their effects.
Foundational Competencies UME 2024 PROF9 Recognizes and addresses personal well-being needs that may impact professional performance.
Foundational Competencies UME 2024 PROF11 DO-specific: Demonstrates the philosophy of osteopathic medicine by promoting its four tenets.
Foundational Competencies UME 2024 PC10 Incorporates health promotion and disease prevention into patient care plans.
Foundational Competencies UME 2024 PC12 Incorporates osteopathic principles, practices, and tenets into patient care.
Foundational Competencies UME 2024 PC13 DO-specific: Performs an osteopathic, structural examination and treats altered function of the body framework system or somatic dysfunction with osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT).
Foundational Competencies UME 2024 MK3 Discerns the accuracy of information and relevance to clinical problems.
Foundational Competencies UME 2024 MK6 DO-specific: Demonstrates knowledge of how to integrate osteopathic principles, practices, and tenets into patient care.
Foundational Competencies UME 2024 ICS5 Demonstrates skills in educating patients, caregivers, peers, and team members.
Foundational Competencies UME 2024 ICS6 Formulates and shares feedback constructively with others.
AAMC Core EPAs 2014 EPA11 Obtain informed consent for tests and/or procedures

MEPO crosswalk

source_value relation target_code target_label
MK1.1 closeMatch MK1 Demonstrates knowledge of basic, clinical, pathophysiologic, social, and health systems sciences, as well as humanities, needed for clinical practice.
MK1.1 relatedMatch MK2 Applies foundational knowledge for clinical problem-solving, diagnostic reasoning, and decisionmaking to clinical scenarios.
PC2.1 closeMatch PC2 Gathers relevant patient histories from multiple data sources, as necessary.
PC2.1 broadMatch EPA1 Gather a history and perform a physical examination
PC2.2 closeMatch PC3 Performs relevant physical examinations using appropriate techniques and tools.
PC2.2 broadMatch EPA1 Gather a history and perform a physical examination
PC2.3 closeMatch PC5 Creates and prioritizes differential diagnoses.
PC2.3 closeMatch EPA2 Prioritize a differential diagnosis following a clinical encounter
PC2.4 closeMatch PC6 Proposes hypothesis-driven diagnostic testing and interprets results.
PC2.4 exactMatch EPA3 Recommend and interpret common diagnostic and screening tests
PC2.5 closeMatch PC7 Formulates therapeutic management plans for commonly encountered clinical conditions.
PC2.5 relatedMatch PC8 Uses patient-centered language to describe common diagnostic and therapeutic interventions and plans.
PC2.5 relatedMatch EPA4 Enter and discuss orders and prescriptions
PC2.6 closeMatch PC4 Identifies patients in need of urgent or emergent care, seeks assistance, and recommends initial evaluation and management.
PC2.6 exactMatch EPA10 Recognize a patient requiring urgent or emergent care and initiate evaluation and management
PC2.7 closeMatch PC9 Demonstrates basic procedural techniques.
PC2.7 exactMatch EPA12 Perform general procedures of a physician
PC2.8 closeMatch PC11 Identifies individual and structural factors that impact health and wellness.
PC2.8 relatedMatch PC1 Integrates patient and caregiver context, needs, values, preferences, and experiences into patient care.
PC2.8 relatedMatch SBP1 Applies knowledge of social and structural drivers of health.
CRTY3.1 relatedMatch PC1 Integrates patient and caregiver context, needs, values, preferences, and experiences into patient care.
CRTY3.1 relatedMatch SBP1 Applies knowledge of social and structural drivers of health.
CRTY3.2 closeMatch PBLI4 Locates, critically appraises, and synthesizes information to support evidence-informed, patientcentered clinical decisions.
CRTY3.2 relatedMatch MK5 Accesses knowledge relevant to clinical problems using appropriate resources, including emerging technologies.
CRTY3.2 exactMatch EPA7 Form clinical questions and retrieve evidence to advance patient care
CRTY3.3 closeMatch PBLI1 Actively seeks and incorporates feedback and assessment data to improve performance.
CRTY3.3 relatedMatch PBLI2 Identifies opportunities for growth in one’s own performance through informed self-assessment and reflective practice.
CRTY3.3 relatedMatch PBLI3 Develops, implements, and reassesses learning and improvement goals.
CRTY3.3 relatedMatch PBLI5 Demonstrates inquiry and ability to grow and seek new knowledge.
CRTY3.4 relatedMatch MK4 Demonstrates knowledge of research design, interpretation, and application to clinical questions.
CRTY3.4 relatedMatch PBLI5 Demonstrates inquiry and ability to grow and seek new knowledge.
IPCS4.1 closeMatch ICS3 Demonstrates active listening.
IPCS4.1 relatedMatch ICS4 Communicates clearly, accurately, and compassionately in verbal, nonverbal, written, and electronic formats.
IPCS4.1 relatedMatch ICS1 Collaborates with patients, caregivers, and team members to enhance the therapeutic relationship.
IPCS4.2 relatedMatch ICS4 Communicates clearly, accurately, and compassionately in verbal, nonverbal, written, and electronic formats.
IPCS4.2 exactMatch EPA5 Document a clinical encounter in the patient record
IPCS4.3 relatedMatch ICS4 Communicates clearly, accurately, and compassionately in verbal, nonverbal, written, and electronic formats.
IPCS4.3 exactMatch EPA6 Provide an oral presentation of a clinical encounter
IPCS4.4 closeMatch SBP4 Collaborates in transitions and coordination of patient care.
IPCS4.4 exactMatch EPA8 Give or receive a patient handover to transition care responsibility
IPCS4.5 closeMatch ICS2 Collaborates with health care and administrative team members to enhance team and organizational function.
IPCS4.5 closeMatch EPA9 Collaborate as a member of an interprofessional team
CMT5.1 closeMatch PROF10 Completes duties and tasks in a thorough, reliable, and timely manner.
CMT5.1 relatedMatch PROF5 Takes ownership of mistakes and acts to address them.
CMT5.2 relatedMatch PROF3 Uses ethical principles and reasoning to guide behavior.
CMT5.3 closeMatch PROF1 Demonstrates respect and compassion for patients, caregivers, families, and team members.
CMT5.3 relatedMatch PROF8 Demonstrates humility and a willingness to learn from others with different backgrounds and experiences.
CMT5.4 closeMatch PROF3 Uses ethical principles and reasoning to guide behavior.
CMT5.5 noMatch nan nan
CMT5.6 relatedMatch SBP2 Recognizes mechanisms to reduce disparities and advance health equity in patient care and health care systems.
CMT5.6 relatedMatch SBP8 Applies knowledge of local population and community health needs, disparities, and resources.
LDSP6.1 relatedMatch PBLI2 Identifies opportunities for growth in one’s own performance through informed self-assessment and reflective practice.
LDSP6.2 closeMatch SBP7 Describes health policy and the financial context of health care.
LDSP6.2 relatedMatch SBP5 Evaluates the risks and benefits of using current and emerging technologies in patient care.
LDSP6.3 relatedMatch SBP3 Adapts performance to various health care teams, delivery settings, and systems.
LDSP6.3 relatedMatch SBP1 Applies knowledge of social and structural drivers of health.
LDSP6.4 closeMatch SBP6 Identifies patient safety concerns, systems issues, and opportunities for quality improvement.
LDSP6.4 exactMatch EPA13 Identify system failures and contribute to a culture of safety and improvement